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The Brainstorming Paradox

Groups generate fewer ideas than individuals working alone

The Paradox

Alex Osborn (1953) claimed brainstorming groups produce twice as many ideas as individuals. But research proves the opposite! Diehl & Stroebe found that "nominal groups" (individuals working separately) generate significantly MORE ideas—and higher quality ones—than "interactive groups" brainstorming together. The main culprit? Production blocking: while waiting for your turn to speak, you forget your ideas and can't develop new ones.

1. Individual Mode
2. Group Mode
3. Results
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Why Groups Underperform

1. Production Blocking: While waiting for others to speak, you forget ideas and can't generate new ones. This is the #1 cause of productivity loss.

2. Evaluation Apprehension: Fear of judgment makes people censor their wildest (often best) ideas.

3. Free Riding: In groups, individuals exert less effort, assuming others will contribute.

4. Anchoring: Early ideas constrain thinking, pushing the group toward similar concepts.