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Phase Portrait / Strange Attractor

Poincaré Section

Time Series

Duffing Oscillator

Forcing γ 0.30
Damping δ 0.20
Driving ω 1.00
Behavior Chaotic
ẍ + δẋ − x + x³ = γcos(ωt)

Discovered by Georg Duffing in 1918. The double-well potential creates chaos through stretching and folding of phase space trajectories.

FPS: 0