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Seismic Waves
P-wave and S-wave propagation.
Plate Tectonics
Convergent, divergent, transform boundaries.
Coriolis Effect
Inertial vs Rotating frames.
Milankovitch Cycles
Orbital mechanics of climate change.
Exoplanet Transit
Detecting planets via light curves.
Radial Velocity
Detecting planets via star wobble.
Atmospheric Lapse Rate
Temperature change with altitude.
Ocean Circulation
The global conveyor belt.
Lunar Phases
Geometry of Earth-Moon-Sun system.
Retrograde Motion
Planetary motion illusion.